If you’re learning Japanese or German, you’ve probably asked yourself: which is harder? Both languages have their own “monsters” that make learners sweat—Kanji in Japanese and Grammar in German. Let’s break down the challenges and see where the real struggle lies.
🈶 The Challenge of Kanji (Japanese)
Over 2,000 Kanji characters are commonly used in daily life.
Each Kanji can have multiple readings depending on the context.
Example: The character 生 can mean “life,” “raw,” or “birth,” depending on usage.
Memorizing and recognizing Kanji requires constant practice.
📖 The Challenge of German Grammar
German grammar is notorious for cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive).
Articles change depending on case, gender, and number.
Word order rules can flip sentences in confusing ways.
Example: “Der Hund beißt den Mann” (The dog bites the man) changes meaning completely if word order shifts.
⚡ Speed vs Depth
Japanese learners struggle with reading/writing speed because of Kanji memorization.
German learners struggle with constructing grammatically correct sentences in real time.
🎭 Culture in Language
Japanese emphasizes formality and levels of politeness, adding another layer beyond Kanji.
German emphasizes precision—if grammar is wrong, the sentence can sound unnatural or even confusing.
🧠 Which One Is Tougher?
Kanji challenges your memory and recognition skills.
German grammar challenges your logic and consistency.
The “tougher” one really depends on your personal strengths: visual memory vs logical structure.
Knowing the challenges helps learners prepare better. Instead of being surprised by complexity, you’ll know what skills you need to sharpen first.
Final Takeaway
Japanese Kanji and German grammar both test learners in very different ways. Kanji feels like climbing a mountain of symbols, while German grammar feels like solving a never-ending puzzle. Neither is “easier”—they’re just difficult in different directions.
So, whether you’re memorizing 2,000+ Kanji or wrestling with cases and word order, remember: every challenge makes you sharper. And at the end of the journey, the reward is the same—unlocking a new world through language.